Flashy Fish : Data

1. If being flashy attracts predators, why are male guppies so colorful? 
They are colorful to look good for the lady guppies.

image source : http://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/5026642191/sizes/m/

2. What do you think is responsible for the variation in color from one generation to the next? 
Natural selection

3. Select a hypothesis from the Sex and the Single Guppy Web activity or come up with your own and record it here. 
Predators are causing guppy populations to become more drab by preying on the most brightly colored individuals and eliminating them from the gene pool.

4. Next you will set up your experiment as directed in the simulation. Record your initial settings here.
Predator types and numbers: 30 rivulus Initial guppy population: mostly bright

5. Run your initial experiment for at least five generations and record your results here.
Number of guppies: 231
Number of generations: 6
Number of weeks: 102
Male color types: brightest, bright, drab, drabbest
Brightest male guppy: 70%
Bright male guppy: 20%
Drab male guppy: 7%
Drabbest male guppy: 2%

6. Was your hypothesis supported by your data? If so, why? If not, you may want to change your hypothesis and rerun your experiment.
No, my hypothesis was not supported by my data. The guppies multiplied like rabbits and the bright/brightest ones dominated over the others.

7. New hypothesis: Predators are causing guppy populations to become more drab by preying on the most brightly colored individuals and eliminating them from the gene pool.
Record your new data here.

My settings this time were mostly bright, and all 3 predators.
Number of guppies: a lot
Number of generations: 9
Number of weeks: 236
Male color types: brightest, bright, drab, drabbest
Brightest male guppy: 1%
Bright male guppy: 1%
Drab male guppy: 33%
Drabbest male guppy: 65%

8. Was your new hypothesis supported by your data?
If so, why? If not, redo. Yes, my hypothesis was supported by my data. All the bright ones basically died out and the drab ones multiplied like rabbits.

9. Summarize what you learned from your experiments.
I learned that it is better for guppies to blend in than brightly stand out. Even though sex selection seems more important than natural selection, the results say differently. Flashy Fish: Discussion Questions

1. Why do some guppies tend to be drabber than others? 
They’re adapting to blend in with their surroundings.

2. Why do some guppies tend to be more colorful? 
The bright colors attract females.

3. What role does color play in guppy survival? 
The brighter they are, the more they will attract predators. If they are drab, they won’t find a mate very easily, but they have less of a chance to get eaten.

4. Explain the push and pull that the environment has on the coloration of guppies in Endler’s pools. 
The brighter they are, the more they will attract predators. If they are drab, they won’t find a mate very easily, but they have less of a chance to get eaten.

Source : http://bails.wikispaces.com

How to Care for Baby Guppies

from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit

Guppies are beautiful friendly freshwater fish that reproduce very easily. Their fry are very easy to take care of if you know what you are doing.

Steps

Survey your tank setup: Guppy fry are an excellent food source for most types of fish (even their parents). Separate fry from adult fish if possible. Placing them in their own separate tank is best, but if you do not have an extra aquarium you'll need to get a mesh "breeding tank". These devices go inside your existing aquarium, and serve as a holding pen for the fry or the adults. If you are going to keep the fry in this container, make sure it is mesh, otherwise they might swim out.

1. Check the Water quality: Guppy fry will grow fast when their water quality is good. To keep it pristine conditions use a test kit and test for ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate. Keep ammonia at 0 ppm., nitrite at 0 ppm., and nitrate at less than 10 ppm. Keep doing weekly water exchanges, but exercise caution not to suck up any fry.
   
2. Be sure you feed them well: Baby guppies need high quality foods to grow and be healthy. When they are first born use fry food or finely crushed flake food. As they get bigger keep using flake food.
   
3. Use a sponge filter or a very low power mechanical filter to keep water clean. Make sure the filter has some kind of protective sponge over the intake to prevent small fry from being sucked in.
   
4. Keep the water temperature at 75-80F. Do not let the water temperature get outside this range.
   
5. Check for illnesses: Diseased fry have a very low chance of surviving. Remove any sick fry immediately. Do not medicate a tank with fry in it, as it is too difficult for a regular fish keeper to use the right dosage.
   
6. Watch them grow: Monitor their growth, and place them back into the main aquarium once they are big enough not to be eaten. Make sure they are all growing fairly uniformly. Once they are all big enough, release them and watch them interact with their expanded world.
   

Tips

• Breeding guppies is fairly easy, though you might want to setup a breeding tank and keep a male and a female in it. Once the female becomes pregnant, remove the male. Once the female gives birth, remove the female.
  
• Fry are not in any way reliant on their parents. In fact, the parents will eat their newborns if given the chance.
  

Warnings

• Don't keep babies with parents or other fish; they will eat them
  
• If using a mechanical filter make sure it is very weak or has something covering the intake so the fry don't get sucked up.
  

Related wikiHows

• How to Keep Guppies Healthy
  
• How to Breed Guppies
  
• How to Know Which Fish to Put Together in a Tank
  

Article provided by wikiHow, a wiki how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Care for Baby Guppies. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.

Learn to Properly Feed Baby Guppy Fish!

Learn to Properly Feed Baby Guppy Fish!

By Johnathan Thomas

Guppies are so prolific that many people buy a pair with the hopes of breeding them for fun or profit. Some beginners, unfortunately, think that because a single female will have anywhere from 30 to 60 babies every four weeks they can just raise the baby guppy fish haphazardly and hope for the best. If the group of fry (newborn fish) dies because of neglect, there is only a short period of time to wait before the next attempt can be made.

This isn't the ideal way to learn how to raise guppies. The overall goal should be to grow healthy adult fish that people might actually want to keep in their home aquariums. If this is not done, then a beginner fish keeper's aquarium can become overrun with poor quality fish - leading to disappointment. There are a few tips about the proper baby guppy diet that can help anyone raise healthy adults!

1 -- Feed a variety of foods. In nature, fish eat whatever they can find that they can digest. This means that they are often eating something they haven't actually ingested recently. This is a clear advantage since no two foods have the identical nutritional value. A variety of foods fed to a baby guppy group will mimic this natural instinct. Some foods to consider are microworms, daphnia, and grindal worms.

2 -- Feed often. The best tip to improve growth of your guppies is to feed them regularly. Feeding up to 6 times per day can ensure that their bellies are almost always full. A full stomach means nutrients and energy are always being taken in and converted to muscle mass and other organs/tissues!

3 -- Choose your foods wisely. Young fish are attracted by foods that move. Their attention is grabbed when flake food floats by. Live foods do this job even better! Fish that are fed live foods have to swim after their meals - developing stronger muscles. Flake foods are still an important aspect of any baby guppy diet though so don't rely solely on live foods!

In case you are interested in other information about fish, John has written a lot of information about such topics. His most recent venture is a website about custom fish tanks. One topic that might be of interest is the custom aquarium which can be perfect for small guppies!

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Johnathan_Thomas

http://EzineArticles.com/?Learn-to-Properly-Feed-Baby-Guppy-Fish!&id=3086624

Keeping and Breeding Guppies

Author: WaterWorks Aquatics

There are not many fish capable of brightening up a drab home aquarium quite as well as the guppy (Poeacilia reticulata) . There exceptional range of colour variations and stunningly long tail extensions have made them the most popular aquarium fish throughout the world.

Guppies are hardy little fish living a good 2-3 years in a well maintained aquarium. They grow no more than 2.3cm in size and are very peaceful towards other fish in the aquarium. Guppies will feed on most good brand flake foods but will benefit from frozen foods being used once or twice a week.Guppies do great in water of ph around 7.5 and fairly hard. Although they will acclimatise well to other conditions. Contrary to popular belief, guppies must be kept in warm tropical water at around 24 degrees c. This is critical to their well being and will encourage the fish to be active, colourful and healthy.Breeding guppies is relatively easy. They are live bearers, meaning they give birth to live young and do not lay eggs. If you are considering keeping guppies you should ideally buy all the same strain, or colour variant, and have at least 2 females to every male. This ensures that the females do not become stressed by over breeding. After mating the females will be pregnant for up to 30 days. Once the young are born you have two choices. They can be born in the aquarium and run the risk of being predated on by other fish, including their parents. Or you can buy a breeding trap that allows you to keep the fry (baby fish) separate from the rest of the tank until they are large enough to look after themselves. Fry should be fed a mixture of powdered flake food and frozen daphnia.

All in all keeping guppies can be extremely rewarding whether you keep them, to breed or just to brighten up those dull winter days.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/pets-articles/keeping-and-breeding-guppies-3858242.html

About the Author

Aquarium and Pond Supplies

Fancy Guppies Make Colorful Pets For Your Aquarium

Author: Lee Dobbins

As with many animal species, the male Fancy Guppies are more beautiful than the female Fancy Guppies. Males come in a large variety of bright colors, like red, gold, black, blue and green- while females tend to only have gray or tan colors. These fish look most beautiful in aquariums when you have several of them to swim together.

Fancy Guppies like warmer aquarium waters. You should keep your temperature set between 78 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit, and consider adding a tablespoon of aquarium salt per 5 gallons of water in the tank. Most livebearers Guppies fair better with the salt added.

While Fancy Guppies can survive on just floating flake food and freeze dried bloodworms, they will become stronger and hardier if fed some frozen brine shrimp or Black Worms from time to time.

When you put Fancy Guppies into your aquarium, you'll want to keep twice as many females as male Fancy Guppies. You can add other fish that are compatible, including Small Tetras (Neons), Honey Gourami, Cory Catfish, Glass Fish, African Dwarf Frogs and Ghost Shrimp.

Many stores will try to sell Mollies and Guppies together, but most of the larger Mollies will attack Guppies and are not really compatible in an aquarium together.

You do not want to keep Swordtails and Platies in a tank with Fancy Guppies, either. They just do not get along. Guppies should be placed into aquariums with smaller tank mates.

Fancy Guppies have a short lifespan of about 3 years. The males grow to be about 2", and females will grow a little longer at an average of 2.5" long. Sometimes Fancy Guppies will have a longer lifespan with outstanding aquarium care, and there are even instances where the fish have gotten bigger than their average sizes.

When acclimating your guppies to the fish tank, be sure to float the bag they came in, in your fish tank water for 20 minutes then slowly introduce some of the fish tank water into the bag -little by litte before releasing them into the tank. This will give your new fish the chance to adapt slowly to it's new environment.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/pets-articles/fancy-guppies-make-colorful-pets-for-your-aquarium-101703.html

About the Author
Lee Dobbins writes for Fish Tank Guide where you can learn more about maintaining an aquarium as well as see photos of different types of aquarium fish like the fancy guppies

How to Care for a Pregnant Guppy

How to Care for a Pregnant Guppy
by Darran Mansfield

Caring for guppies is usually really easy to do, but when it comes to caring for a pregnant guppy, that is very different. Certain considerations and adjustments need to be made to help her to give birth to healthy guppy fry with minimal stress.

A pregnant guppy can cause a fish keeper a great deal of stress, but it needn't be like that, as it's really not that hard to deal with. Most people think it's all going to go wrong, especially if they are new to it, but the truth is that guppies have been breeding successfully for hundreds of year on their own. Plus, since they are living in a nice clean warm tank with no predators apart from each other, they should be pretty much ok.

With all the above being said about guppies having babies on their own with no problems, that was in reference to wild guppies. However, we very rarely have a chance to buy wild ones anymore and they are all captive bred fish that have kind of had their wild instincts bred right out of them instead of importing them from the wild waters that are their natural homes.

Keeping tank born guppies does have its advantages over the wild ones if you look into it. For one thing, they don't have to endure a terribly stressful journey to the fish shop that will sell them. They are also a lot hardier and can deal with a few mistakes that the new in-experienced keeper may make.
The thing that you will notice with a pregnant guppy is that she doesn't really act any different from any of the other fish that are not even pregnant. She just goes about scouting around for food just like the rest of her tank mates.

The only time when a pregnant guppy will change her behavior is just before she is about to drop her babies, which are born live because guppies are livebearers. You will notice that she will start hiding more and more and it could take you a little detective work to try to find her. The reason a pregnant guppy will start hiding is because she is preparing to give birth to her babies within a day or two. She is hiding to try and help protect the babies and help bring up their survival rate from other fish that may be in the tank that may want to eat them.

Even though she goes to all this trouble in trying to protect her offspring, even she will eat the young herself! One way this can be prevented is to provide plenty of hiding places and make sure the female is well-fed throughout the whole pregnancy.

So, there you have it. A pregnant guppy isn't really that stressful to deal with when you simply take a step back and think about it. Things may be a bit bumpy during the first couple of births, but as time goes by you will get the hang of it and have lots of little guppies swimming around.

Darran has been writing articles online for nearly 3 years now. Not only does he specialize in Bonsai Trees, Portable BBQ's and Cooking but he also has a tremendous passion for Keeping Guppy Fish and raising tons of Poecilia Reticulata for many years. Goarticles.com

Maintaining guppy fish

Maintaining a guppy is relatively easy compared to making fish and goldfish. Guppy does not require a filter and aerator if kept in a small population. Replacement of water can be cloudy when water is already visible, it is intended that the soluble impurities in the water, ammonia and seedling disease usually disappear because such conditions will inhibit the growth of fish, a dirty environment also resulted in the emergence of various kinds of germs.

Guppy are omnivores or eating everything, so the food is also diverse. Guppy food to be food of life (life food) and artificial food. Each food type has advantages and disadvantages.

Living foods contain good nutrition, such as silk worms contain proteins and fats that are very good for growth. Blood worms and mosquito larvae contain high protein, good for the mother guppy because it increases the quality of eggs. Live food is also more easily digested by the fish quickly and do not damage the water quality if there are leftovers. The weakness of the natural food is limited in the wild ketersediaanya so the price is relatively expensive, live food is also potentially carry germs on fish because it comes from open water.

Therefore it is necessary to care for live sterile food from germs. Artificial food has advantages in terms of price and cleanliness. The drawback lies in the less nutritionally complete and often contaminate water. But now there is also an artificial food that has a complete nutritional content but are quite expensive.

The temperature is good for the guppy between 25-28 degrees Celsius. At lower temperature guppy susceptible to disease because their immune systems declined. A disease that generally attacks the guppy among other fungi, dropsy and white spots. Guppy fish is always healthy for maintenance should be an affordable place the sun at least 2-3 hours / day, although indirectly. When guppy already stricken with the disease should be immediately separated from other fish and treated separately so as not to rub off on other fish.

White spot disease can be overcome by increasing the temperature of the aquarium with a heater to 30-32 degrees Celsius, whereas other fungal diseases and parasites of fish by soaking in a solution of salt or chemical solutions such as "Germ Free" or "Blitz Ict" sold in stores. Each drug has a purpose and use different rules.

Guppy health is also influenced by genetic factors or heredity. Therefore, if we seriously have to consider the origin of guppy is whether the result of inbreeding, linebreeding, or crossbreeding. Tillers arising from linebreeding have good health so as not susceptible to disease, whereas chicks from inbreeding process is easy to disease because of weakened immunity and the emergence of recessive traits of the offspring is generally harmful because inbreeding is hereditary.

This genetic problem will be discussed further in the title itself, because the extent of the discussion of genetics. Source : http://guppy-farm.blogspot.com

Types of guppy disease

There are times when our pets have diseases that make us upset, which may be caused because the water tank that is rarely cleaned so that the growing number of bacteria in the tank which then transmitted to our fish or fish which is also already have a contagious disease to other fish.

If not immediately then we treat the fish could die, it's some little fish disease and treatment.



a. Saprolegnia.
The characteristics of the affected fish is white patches on the skin of fish. Treatment of alcohol metapen drops in place as much as 2 drops in one gallon of water / 4 1.12) liters of water. The next step give the salt and let some time.

Give the hydrogen peroxide to kill bacteria attached to fishing nets for 15 to 30 seconds. Or it could also be used malachite green or blue or acriflavin methyline as a disinfectant. How to fish treatment that bacterial infection should be given additional space before treating.

b. Swelling or Bloat Disease
Fish was restless, the body looks bigger because of bloating. This is caused by inflammation of the intestine of fish. Isolate the affected fish, and enter into one gallon of water that had been spiked with 2 tablespoons full of salt British. Leave on for 4 or 6 hours, then add water for 12 hours. Once cured can be returned to the place of origin.

c. Mouth Fungus
Feature of the affected fish mouth fungus is easily seen from the white color which is located in front of his mouth. White mushrooms are very large colonies that attach to the fish's mouth, so shut the mouth of the fish to eat can not breathe and can cause fish to die. Aureomycin treatment using 25 mg to 1 gallon of water add 1 drop of iodine and metopen 2 drops.

d. Gills Disease
Feature of the affected fish gill inflammation usually caused by viral organisms. Characteristics of this disease gill opening, lazy meal and always above the water surface. The disease is caused by several bacteria and fungi and the most difficult to overcome.

Feature of this fish when dying their gills looked flushed and decompose faster than his body. Some ways you've successfully done is to give metapen mercurochrome soaked some time together and do a treatment with salt water and give a bigger place and spacious.

e. Bloating Disease
The characteristics of the affected fish stomach inflammation, among others, the fish seem to have trouble swimming to the bottom. The fix to give 1 teaspoon salt Britain every 1 / 2 liter of water, and soak the fish for 3 to 4 hours, then move the fish into a place of high altitude water 3 times a fish body. Still there are some diseases that are commonly known, such as aphids or needle. (Sri Mulyadi, Ir Wantoro). Source : House of guppy/

These book for treatment and care the guppy fish.

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Naming guppy varieties

In general naming guppy varieties can be classified on the basis, characteristics of the front of the body (upper body), the rear body (lower body), fin, base color and combination of them.
Naming the characteristics of the front or upper body body commonly known is platinum, metallic because of the color of platinum or metallic in the front body (chest), on the back of the body (lower body) is known names tuxedo, pink, white, blue Japan, the combined front and cobra rear body known pattern, while the fins are adjusted to give naming shaped like a delta, spades, fan, lyre, sword, swallow, and elongated dorsal ribbon, the color such as blue, red, white, yellow and pattern such as grass, Mozaic. Naming is the most commonly performed on the basis of body color like blue, red, black and eye color like an albino. Red eye color that already can be lowered to the next generation also called RREA (Real Red Eye Albino).

Sometimes the naming is given also on the basis of the country where the guppy was first introduced such as Germany, Japan, and American because guppy lover of these countries crossed diligent and find the kinds of new guppy.

Well want to know how to different male n female:
1) Male Parent

a. Having gonopodium (a bulge behind the pelvic fins), which is a modified anal fin in the form of a long fin .
b. Her slim body .
c. The color is brighter.
d. Dorsal fin is longer.
e. His head was big.

2) Female Parent

a. Behind the pelvic fins no gonopodium, but the form of siriphalus.
b. His body fat
c. The color is less bright.
d. Dorsal fin plain.
e. The head was pointed.

The types of the most popular varieties of guppy with pictures of guppies

Cobra Guppy

Genes marked with a complexion like a cobra snake skin (snake skin) on the entire body of male guppy color combination of black, white or yellow. Very many who figured cobra guppy because this pattern is that since the first time can be identified. Changes in genes which are common on the type of cobra is known as lace. Lace gene has a style that is more subtle and complex. Because very easily crossed, cobra style can also be found in the female guppy.

Metallic Guppy
Naming refers to the color blue or dark metallic gray on the body of a male guppy. The most common is the type of Metallic Cobra which is a combination of genes and gene metallic cobra. They have to, and metallic-colored chest and rear body patterned cobra.





Japan Blue Guppy
Japan Blue type thought to have originated from wild guppy populations in Japan. Characteristics of this type is the sky blue male guppy, because other genes influence the color can vary from purple to turquoise. Recent developments of the kind Japan has generally Lazuli Blue is the color blue head and base of tail.

Pink White Guppy
The characteristics of this guppy is a type of white color pink tail. This species recently identified by the source of unknown origin. The color varies from pink to white. Color variants are beginning to have a tail with a red tinge, but this time more found with bright solid colors like blue and white.


Tuxedo Guppy
Genes tuxedo give your body a dark color the back (waist) like a black and blue, but his level of coverage vary. Generally cover the rear half of body guppy. Tuxedo genes in addition to providing coloring effects, also influence the size of the fin. Tuxedo tend to have larger fins.



Mozaic Guppy
Mosaic genes show pattern or wavy line pattern on the fin guppy. Its characteristic blue color pattern at the base of the tail and stretching to the tail fin. The pattern always has a regular arrangement of blue with dark blue with yellow or red. To maintain Mozaic gene is not easy, he must be crossed with other genes for gene produced a patterned Mosaic beautiful.




Grass Guppy
Grass is the development of Mosaic. Grass genes are shown from the pattern and dorsal fin tail guppy in the form of dot-dot of a point or knife smooth black or dark blue. Shape node grass turned out to provide different color, patterned grass blades appear fine on the grass while the red dots on the blue dot pattern grass. But now, both red and blue grass gress has subtle shades of dot points. At the beginning of the emergence of grass back fin transparent color so often called a glass grass

Leopard Guppy
Leopard characterized by thick dots scattered randomly on the fins dark blue to black. The possibility of gene varieties developed from the Mozaic, but can also be found in crosses between species with the type of cobra guppy a solid color. When this type is not too much because it is less so beloved by his hobbies.



Reference [jotyabetta.multiply.com/journal/item/2]

Guppy Fish Care tips

In the aquarium, Guppy made it look decent beauty body movements, especially the beauty of colors that match the body of a man with a charming warrants reflection. Ornamental fish are often used to decorate your home or office space. place intended as a remedy to relieve stress for the viewer.

Tank and accessories
Container in the form chosen for the movement and beauty aquarum fish color pattern can be clearly seen from the outside. Accessories can rock, snails, water plants, and other objects. aquatic plants can be used to hide the kids and fish can increase the amount of oxygen dissolved in the afternoon. Save the water plant is given. While the stone used as decoration aquarium has a variety of shapes and colors. We recommend that the stones in choosing colors and sizes according to the color and size of fish is on the screen.

Guppy Fish Choses

The physical condition of fish to be shown it is absolutely necessary when buying fish. sick fish are usually reluctant to move. If berenag, all fin-sirpnya will not grow. Kusamakibat reduce mucus in the body color outside the body. If there are parasites attack the gills, gills usually become swollen.

Food

Eating for Guppy as a screen, other than fish can maintain a decent life, and to maintain and enhance the color quality of fish. There are 2 kinds of fish, artificial and natural. Bait is closely related to water pollution. There are several considerations in providing food for the fish is relatively limited given the view maintenance. The shape and nature of a good feed of fish for display must be in accordance with the opening of the mouth of the fish, contain adequate nutrition, have an attractive color, such as fish, stable in water, and safe for fish. feed given in the afternoon, morning and night. The number of fish that should be provided in accordance with the needs and number of fish. Avoid eating too much bad karma would only contaminate or pollute the water.

Water Repacement

As a screen, replacing the water does not need to be done every day. This is because the tools exist to filter impurities, called filters. The filter works by suction and water pressure systems. These filters work processes can occur Karnadi Help by pump or aerator.

Guppy breeding guides

Very few people who are not fascinated by this interesting, and decided to keep and breed high-quality guppies. The Guppy are often found in beginner aquariums and is one of the most popular live bearers . Many Guppy loose interest when they switch to the more delicate species of fish, but Some even started producing guppies Guppy show for competition. Guppies are very far from robust, no-nonsense Guppy sold to beginner with the name "Common Guppy" most fish stores.

Through many generations of selective breeding, the wild Guppies evolved into what we now refer to as "fancy Guppy." Guppies reproduce happily in custody, but if you want to create high-quality strains of guppies you have to devote much time and energy to this project.

This how to make breeding guppies tips.

Preparation

To start with, make sure that you have high-quality fish to start with. If you walk into your local fish store and buy some guppies cheap enough that they offer you a beginner aquarium will most likely end up guppies not so good. Guppies can serve as excellent pets for novice fish keepers, but they are not a good basis for high-quality strains of guppies. Should also be noted that many fish stores sell "Guppy spouse" where the fish come from completely different strains. The best way to get high quality suitable for breeding purposes Guppy is to contact breeders reputation and purchase high-quality specimens from him. This will save much time and effort as you will have the main specimen from the beginning. If you fail to find a good local auction there are several reputable breeders Guppy can be found online that will provide fish by mail order.

Once you find a reputable breeder, buy a young couple. Disability risk increases if you let the old breed Guppies. Guppies old men also have been known to reproduce the problem.

Plan
Before you perform selective breeding, it is important to develop a plan. Many misguided breeding program in the hands of aquarists falter. Set a goal to start with, such as increasing the size and add color. Then decided to breed a number of generations to focus on size, before shifting to focus on color. If you have decided to focus on the size, do not suddenly choose fish, small fish as a parent just because it shows a nice color. If you really can not stand the idea of not proliferating, colorful fish, it is advisable to make a separate spawning aquarium where you can focus on perfecting the color without affecting your first breeding program.

Housing
Crowding can cause stunted growth. Do not store more than 8-12 guppies in a 10 gallon (approx. 40 L) aquarium. Unless you have lots of friends to dismantle the guppies, you will be forced to choose each batch of fish to keep the number below.

Water Quality
Ideally do small water changes once a day, instead of one big weekly. Maintain water quality and at the same time avoiding rapid changes as desired.

Temperature
Standard recommendations for Guppies is 65-68 degrees F (18-20 degrees C), but spawning in the aquarium you must increase the temperature to 74-78 degrees F (23-25 degrees F).

Food
Guppies really young micro worms and can be fed newly hatched shrimp brine. Young will appreciate the brine shrimp are larger and live feed.

You better give several small servings of fish per day from one or two big. If you want your Guppies to grow larger as possible, it is important to feed them a lot during the first few months of their lives because this is when they go through a period of rapid growth.

Choose wisely for every generation of parents
Do not let your Guppies breed randomly. Choose your male and female best and only allows them to breed. Harem breeding is not recommended. Collect the best specimens of batches 1-2, and then move to the next generation.

Guppy Choosing the right Male
Some breeders Guppy automatically allow the first male with a maturity to breed, but this is not recommended. The first male is not likely to be the best one, and it is also true that the first Guppy reach sexual maturity rarely grow as large as males mature more slowly.

Choosing the right Female Guppy
The woman who was not necessarily the best looking women, because you need women who will produce offspring that large - including the big boys. Any Breed your various women for good men the same and increase the different batches separately. In this way, you will know the kind of woman that you should choose for future generations. Use the type of females that produce male Guppies best.

Related strains
It is advisable to store related strains Guppies. Too much interbreeding can be dangerous for the tense, because it was a good idea to occasionally cross the two related strains. We recommend using Guppy strains associated with the same color. Interbreeding will produce a high percentage of fish with disabilities, such as hernias or fish with crooked spines. Low fertility rate is also a warning sign of too much interbreeding.

With time and patience the mulberry leaf becomes silk
If you want to breed Guppies highest quality, you must be patient. Improving the quality of strain is a slow and gradual process, and sometimes can easily forget the long series of small improvements have been achieved from generation to generation. (Photographing is a good way to remember!) Roughly speaking, you can not expect more than 50-10 percent of every batch has the potential to be even better than their parents. Choosing the right fish for the future development and provide you with a heart Guppies ideal is therefore very important.Source http://www.aquaticcommunity.com/livebearer/notso.php

Guppy fry development

Perhaps, before your female Guppy giving birth, you should consider what would you do with the fry. You must decide several things. Do you want to be associated with many seeds are born monthly? If not, consider talking with local stores to see if they will take Guppy fry. In the U.S., it customery for Local Fish shop to take a good fry for trade or monetary payment. Pet supply stores do not take for trade or for monetary payment. Infact, they will take your cooking, but only as a donation from your side. So, check your local phone book for Aquarium stores and check first. Many other countries require you to have a license to sell fish, so check with your area of law.

If you decide to raise the young fry, trying to make a few tanks to let the fry begin to grow in and out of each tank immediately, before young people come so the tank can cycle before fish are added. Do this ride "fishless" either by ammonia cycling (adding 3 drops of ammonia per day until nitrite forms), or by taking water from the existing tank and filling the new tank with all siphoned debris and water. debris from ammonia which started cycling, and any water provided from the existing tank will have some nitrifying bacteria already in it providing a quick start for the nitrogen cycle. If possible, exchange filtration m media from an existing tank to a new tank so the process would be accelerated.

In a frying tank, you must close any suction device with a material to stop the seeds from being sucked to filtration. I suggest you find some fine bridal tulle or netting and cut a piece to cover suction tube and hold in place with rubber bands. Some suggest using nylon stockings, which you can use until you find the net, but I do not recommend using all the time because it will interfere with filtration process. Fry tank can be a simple tank, meaning all you have to provide is filtration, heating and lighting. I do not have any type of gravel in my fry tanks as this allows very easy cleaning of the tank. Like fry mature and are separated, then I place gravel and plants in a larger tank for them to continue to grow. Set the temperature to 80F if possible to allow maturation and then as the age of fries, you can reduce the temp back to 78F.

After the new tank cycling when the level is zero ammonia, zero nitrite, and nitrate is 40ppm or less, then you can add the fry. You should feed fry several times per day. If possible during the first four weeks feed them as often as time will allow. Some feed fry 5 times per day. The first four weeks of their lives into the body building and muscle. Tropical flake food grinding powder to feed the fry. That would be great if you are able to hatch brine shrimp to feed fry several times per week. The baby brine shrimp provide a source of nutrition to enhance fry color. Do not use color as an increase shale shale does not provide correct vitamins the seed needs to grow well.

At the end of the first four weeks, cooking began to develop into sexual guppies male or female. At the age of six weeks, they become sexually active. So, between four and six weeks, you may want to consider separating the fry into groups of women, men. Do this by taking one fish out at the time and put in small containers with water from the tank and with a magnifying glass to see whether gonopodium or places still buried. More often it is better to see the place of the pregnant female. Mix ups can happen and not to worry because the fish will be chosen out put into the correct group. This is only a little less to worry about what you would do with the seed of all the young females if you decide to separate them.

Between the ages of six weeks and six months, you should consider putting some of the seed bed because of defects in some fry. This is a procedure called culling which means to take the bad fish. Most shops will take the seed be destroyed from your hand, but do not expect anything in return, because they are doing you. See pages about putting fish to sleep.

At the age of six months which was then considered an adult guppies. So, you still have to find someone to take them. A donation on your part at this age is considered highly recommended, but think about all the effort you put into improving frying. If the local fish stores will not trade or pay for your efforts, consider asking that their distributors and get names and phone numbers. Distributor Check to see if they'll take you fishing.

Distributors pay more money for bigger fish. That is, if the week four cooking too much to handle, the distributor will carry them, but probably only for a few dollars. But if you wait til they are six months, you will probably get 50 cents per fish. Same applies to trade or receive payment from a local fish store. The bigger the better. Remember to check with your area of law. Reference http://www.aquariumhobbyist.com/guppies/fry.html

Guppy Breeding Technique

Cross-in: This is basically maintaining pure strains. Fish kept closely linked and brothers and sisters, fathers and children are routinely raised. A breeder will do this sometimes to improve the properties, such as color or shape. Mostly, you take the best men and women of the drop and breed them. Doing this can give a beautiful fish over the years, provided the fish that you start with a quality and you're lucky enough to choose not hanya most attractive fish, but to choose fish as breeders who do not have a weakness for this unseen, will appear in the form of genetic defect, it is often only viewed as the result of "too much inbreeding." Take great care in selecting breeders; times a strong body is the most desirable properties to maintain a strong inbred lines.

Breeding Line / Line Crossing: This method is also a form of inbreeding, but here you start by keeping the fry from two females (either from you or selected a new trio of seeds from the drop a) separate, so that they form two separate lines. Because you can not mix up a batch, this requires more tanks. The best way is to select a breeder is different for each row, for example, in one row, you can pursue a large body mass, and with others, you can concentrate on finnage. The goal is to help maintain your established strain, because every line is different and more relevant; also, you can have your own two lines to cross over occasionally. If you want to increase the size of your fish, for example, or create an outcross to avoid cross too much, mengambil orang another line to do this with the risk and you can lose your line properties that you've worked hard to achieve, serta kualitas homozygous loss of your guppies.

Crossing Out: This is the opposite of his relatives - the mating of fish that are not related to the other. This creates what is called a "hybrid" Guppy. "Hybrid" power can be seen in an extraordinary size of fish, color, and health. Genetic patterns of parents rushed / mix, and the fish will be good for show but not for breeding. An outcross with the fish itself was only a few generations ahead of outcross can produce a beautiful fish for several generations, but the pattern will turn them loose genes eventually become like Guppy fish, small native wild are usually sold as feeders in pet stores. Although this is, of course, how the new strain is produced, it takes a lot of time and knowledge of genetics to create a pure strain. Thus, not recommended for beginners to attempt to repair strained trans out.

Most breeders stick with line breeding and do our best to choose fish to breed that has characteristics that they think will enhance their dialogue, while keeping their guppies breed pure.

It is important to remember that guppies react differently with various methods of treatment, water conditions, and the breeding method. What works for one person may not work for you when trying to breed fish the exact same line. Each strain varies in it own needs and pace of development, as well. It takes years of attentive care and analyze the development of techniques to find out what works for you and your guppies. Guppy is what makes this fascinating hobby breed! reference http://guppyplace.tripod.com/Breeding.html http://guppyplace.tripod.com/index.html

Guppy Reproduction

A pregnant Guppy approximately 26 days
A Guppy fry in an aquarium at the age of one week
Guppy standards

Guppies are livebearers very productive. Guppy gestation period is 21-30 days, with an average of 28 days, varying according to the temperature of the water. After the female Guppy inseminated, a dark area near the anus, known as a place of bunting, will enlarge and dark. Just before birth, the eyes of the seed can be seen through translucent skin in this area.

Guppies prefer water temperatures around 27 ° C (81 ° F) for reproduction. The Guppy females have a drop of between 200-100 fried, usually ranging between 5 and 30. From the moment of birth, every seed is fully capable of swimming, eating, and avoid danger. After childbirth, women are ready for conception again within a few hours. Guppies have the ability to store sperm, so that women can give birth many times, after only one farm with men. If not separated, the older, adult guppies will eat fry, so the use of breeder box, net breeder, or a separate 20-40 liters (4-9 imp gal; 5-11 USgal) tank is recommended. Live plants can be used as hiding places for fry.

Young fry take about three or four months to reach maturity. In the aquarium, they usually eat fine flake food, baby brine shrimp or, unless they are incorporated into a separate tank, eating food from adults. In addition, they bite the alga.

Guppies have been bred selectively to produce a variety of colors and patterns. In the wild, male guppies are black or dull brown color with a few flecks of gray while the women are completely boring. The wild guppies that show the most color in each generation were bred to produce "fancy guppies" we see in pet stores today.

Guppy has been successfully hybridised with various types of molly (Poecilia latipinna / velifera), for example. Guppy male and female bitch. However, hybrids are always males and seemed fertile [6] Guppy has also been hybridised with the Endler's livebearer (Poecilia wingei). To produce fertile offspring. Refference http://wikipedia.org

Information about guppies Fish History

Guppy by scientific name 'poecilia reticulata' found by Robert John Lechmere Guppy, an Englishman, in Trinidad in 1850. Since then the name of Guppy used as a popular name for this fish.

Guppy fish called 'a thousand' because this fish is very easy and quick to multiply. Guppy nature have also been used as a tool to eradicate the malaria mosquito larvae. His ability to eat mosquito larvae proved to be effective to reduce the development of malaria. Until now natural Guppy can easily be found in ponds, ditches and small rivers. Guppy besides known as an easy fish to breed fish also has the nickname 'rainbow' because of the diverse color patterns, and many new styles that emerged during intercross.

Think of something unique, something only possessed by you in this world. Something unique that may rarely can you get, but with Guppy intercross it becomes possible. Many people look at one eye on the Guppy. They consider the Guppy is the kind of fish is cheap and meaningless at all. But with Guppy you can make other people admire about you. So no wonder so many Guppy breeders in this world are competing to create a new style of Guppy.

One of the other historical. For you fans of guppy fish, maybe some do not know about the discovery of guppy fish aja .. If so please read its history here ..
These fish species have actually been discovered in 1856 by a German scientist named Wilhelm Peters. But in 1866, again found guppy with a more varied color longer than that found previously by RJL Guppy. He found the fish that he'd never seen before. This fish was caught his attention that he felt it necessary to send specimens to the British Museum curator named Albert C. L. G. Günther. After review, this fish was a new species and named "Girardinus guppyi" as a tribute to RJL Guppy who had sent him. though it has been found previously, but this fish is more popularly known as the guppy fish. Sampi So now these beautiful fish-tailed tiny fish called guppy. Jd tau current Qta that the name of guppy fish taken from the name of the inventor.

According to Wikipedia
Guppy (Poecilia reticulata), also known as millionsfish is a species of freshwater fish of the most popular in the world. Small part of the family Poecilidae (4-6 cm long female fish, males 2 ½ -3 ½ cm) and like all members of his family, these fish breed with childbirth. Generally, to distinguish the sex of guppy, for female non-colored tail and the body tends to large. But unlike males, the color on the tail clearly visible.

For ornamental fish, guppy beauty emitted from the tail is wide and varied body style. In fact, because of its beauty, it also guppy in the contest.
As the contest in Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Brazil, Japan and in our own country.
Not only that according to the recognition of Indonesian businessmen, they are if lg a trip to Thailand must be brought by-the guppy fish.